Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a widely used assisted conception technique that involves placing specially prepared sperm into the uterus to increase the chances of pregnancy. It is considered the simplest form of assisted conception, as it does not involve any complex procedures or surgery. An IUI treatment cycle can be done naturally, without any medication, or it can be medicated using injections to stimulate egg production. The timing of the insemination is crucial, as it is synchronized with ovulation to give the sperm the best opportunity to fertilize the egg.
During the procedure, a thin catheter is used to transfer the processed sperm directly into the uterine cavity, making it a minimally invasive option. IUI is particularly recommended for couples with unexplained infertility, ovulation problems, mild sperm motility issues, erectile dysfunction, or Anti-sperm antibodies. Overall, IUI offers a simple and effective way for couples to increase their chances of becoming pregnant and starting a family.